UNIT 7

VOCABULARY

 Emotional: emotibo

 Energetic: energetico

 Hard-working: trabajador

 Independent: independente

 Confident: seguro de si mismo

 Easy-going: facil de tratar

 Embarrassed: vergonzoso

 Optimistic: optimista

 Pessimistic: pesimista

 Lazy: bago

 Moody: malhumorado

 Adventurous: aventurero

 Ambitious: ambicioso

 Calm:  tranquilo
 Charming: cariñoso

 Sensible: sensato

 Sensitive: sensible

GRAMMAR

USES OF THE GERUND AND THE INFINITIVE

GERUND:

(are formed with -ing)

·After prepositions.

·After certain verbs and phrasal verbs.

·As nouns.

INFINITIVE:

(are formed with to + participe)

·After nouns.

·After adjectives.

·After certain verbs and phrasal verbs.

UNIT 6

VOCABULARY

- Spicy: picante

- Sweet: dulce

- Energy: energía

- Flavour: sabor o gusto

- Tasty: sabroso

- Protein: proteico

- Fast: rapido

- Fattening: engorda

- Fresh: fresco

- cut out: cortar

- give up: dejar

- go on a diet: hacer dieta

- Unhealthy: poco saludable

- Sugary: endulzado

- Diet: dieta

- Carbohydrate: carbohidrato

GRAMMAR

Conditionals:

Firsr conditional

(if + present simple, will + infinitive)

·We use this type of conditional to talk about probable or possible events.

Second conditional

(if + past simple, would + infinitive)

·We use this type of conditional to talk about improbable or imaginary situations.

Third conditional

(if + past perfect, would have + past participle)

·We use this type of conditional to talk about events that didn’t happen.

We can use as long as, even if, providing that or unless in the conditional to replace if

- Providing that or as long as: We use them to mean “but only if”.

- Even if:   We use it to emphasize the condition.

- Unless:  We use it to express negative conditions.

Wishes and regrets

WISH/If ONLY + PAST SIMPLE: We use it when we want to

·We use it when we wish that something was different in the present.

WISH/If ONLY + PAST PERFECT:
·We use it when we regret something in the past.

WISH/If ONLY + WOULD: 

·We use it to complain about a thing or a situation

Vocabulary Unit 4.

Crime: crim

Criminal: criminal

Evidence: proves

Judge: judge

Guilty: culpable

Innocent: inocent

Jury: jurat

Lawyer: advocat

Arrest: arrestar

Investigate: investigar

Prove: demostrar

Victim: víctima

Witness: testimoni

Justice: justícia

Law: llei

Community service: serveis a la comunitat

Defense lawyer: advocat defensor

Detective series: sèries de detectius

Burglar: lladre de una casa

Burglary: robatori en una casa

Burgle: robar en una casa

Kidnap: segrestar

Kidnapper: segrestador

Kidnapping: segrest

Mug: atracar

Mugger: atracador

Mugging: atracament

Murder: assassinat  

Murderer: assassí  

Rob: robar

Robber: lladre

Robbery: robatori

Shoplift: furtar

Shoplifter: lladre

Shoplifting: furt

Steal: robar

Theft: robatori

Thief: lladre

Vandal: vàndal

Vandalism: vandalisme

Vandalize: destrossar